2 Kings 6:27

Authorized King James Version

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And he said, If the LORD do not help thee, whence shall I help thee? out of the barnfloor, or out of the winepress?

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And he said H559
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 11
to say (used with great latitude)
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 2 of 11
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
אֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֑ךְ do not help H3467
אֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֑ךְ do not help
Strong's: H3467
Word #: 3 of 11
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
יְהוָ֔ה If the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה If the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
מֵאַ֖יִן thee whence H370
מֵאַ֖יִן thee whence
Strong's: H370
Word #: 5 of 11
where? (only in connection with prepositional prefix, whence)
אֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֑ךְ do not help H3467
אֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֑ךְ do not help
Strong's: H3467
Word #: 6 of 11
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
הֲמִן H4480
הֲמִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 7 of 11
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַגֹּ֖רֶן thee out of the barnfloor H1637
הַגֹּ֖רֶן thee out of the barnfloor
Strong's: H1637
Word #: 8 of 11
a threshing-floor (as made even); by analogy, any open area
א֥וֹ H176
א֥וֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 9 of 11
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 10 of 11
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַיָּֽקֶב׃ or out of the winepress H3342
הַיָּֽקֶב׃ or out of the winepress
Strong's: H3342
Word #: 11 of 11
a trough (as dug out); specifically, a wine-vat (whether the lower one, into which the juice drains; or the upper, in which the grapes are crushed)

Analysis & Commentary

And he said, If the LORD do not help thee, whence shall I help thee? out of the barnfloor, or out of the winepress?

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 6: God's protection and provision for His servants. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 6 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Miracles and Siege) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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